SHiPS Resource Center || ships.umn.edu   Science Standards and National Reform Efforts

  Several national efforts in science education reform support the integration of historical, philosophical and social perspectives in science teaching. Some references are available online:
AAAS Project 2061
  • Science for All Americans -- complete text online
  • AAAS Benchmarks for Scientific Literacy -- complete text online

    National Research Council
  • National Science Education Standards -- online in HTML or PDF formats (consult their bar at left).

  •   SHiPS helps teachers share resources for integrating history, philosophy and sociology in the science classroom. E-mail us at ships@tc.umn.edu for our quarterly news.